Fri 6 Aug 2010
Ancient Rome
Posted by admin under Catholic Church, Rome
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As the legend goes, Romulus and Remus, Roman twins, were separated from their mother and left by the river Tiber to starve. However, a mother wolf found them and took care of them. Years later the boys were instructed by Mars, the Roman God of war, to build a city in the place where they had been found. They built the city but was declared against each other. Romulus won and thus the city came to be known as Rome.
Life in ancient Rome is said to have started in the 8th or 9th century BC. This happened when northern warriors shifted to the Italian peninsula and around the River Tiber rehabilated. For centuries, Rome was considered to be the most significant city in the ever expanding Roman Empire. Rome was the capital city and held all seats of power.
In historic times Rome was ruled by kings. These kings had the reputation of being extremely cruel. Owing to this, the last king, Tarquin the Proud, was overthrown and Rome gained a republic status for the next four centuries. Rome was then ruled by a Senate. Romans elected senators who carried out administrative tasks. A distinct feature about the Roman empire was that only Roman citizens were permitted to vote during elections. However, women, poor people and slaves were not considered to be citizens.
Rome then went through a phase where it was ruled by military generals. However, since these generals were many, decision making became a problem. The Romans needed to emperor to centralize power. This came in the form of Augustus Caesar who came to power in 27 BC
